SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2019 JL

2019 JL

2019 JL belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 2.115 AU it takes 3.08 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 21
Orbital Period · P
3.08 yr
v(q)
36.6 km/s
v(Q)
11.5 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
3.54
Eccentricity · e
0.523

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.009 AU) and its farthest (3.221 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 2.212 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 3.08 yr (1,123 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 2.115 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.523) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 6.37° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 36.6 km/s at perihelion and falls to 11.5 km/s at aphelion.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.1 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 21 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.6908 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 8 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
2.115 AU
Eccentricity
0.523
Perihelion
1.009 AU
Aphelion
3.221145 AU
Inclination
6.37°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2458605.5
Mean Anomaly
350.34°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

No close approaches to Earth are currently on record for this object.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.1

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.69077
Condition
8
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database . Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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